Raws li peb txhua tus paub, cov cuab yeej siv dej muag muag feem ntau yog ion txauv thev naus laus zis, uas yog, los ntawm kev ntxiv "cov dej ntsev" tsis tu ncua los hloov cov calcium thiab magnesium ions hauv cov dej tawv, yog li txo cov dej tawv, tab sis ib zaug "mos" dej ntsev" ploj lawm, nws yuav ua rau softening Ineffective, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov yeeb nkab thaiv thiab dej paug thaum siv.
Hauv kev teb rau qhov mob ntawm kev lag luam no, Tom qab ntau pua qhov kev sim, lawv peb pab pawg R & D ntawm nws tus kheej tsim IPSE los tiv thaiv kev ntsuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv descaling.
Piv nrog rau "cov dej ntsev", IPSE los tiv thaiv scaling thiab descaling cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov hlau tsis tshua muaj los ntawm kev tswj nruj ntawm qhov sib piv thiab cov txheej txheem kub kub tshwj xeeb los tsim cov qauv siv lead ua columnar nrog cov kev taw qhia zoo ib yam thiab kev ua kom zoo nyob hauv. cov khoom siv, yog li cov khoom siv tau nthuav tawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tso cov hluav taws xob dawb rau cov kua nruab nrab thiab ua rau cov kua nruab nrab muaj cov nyhuv polarization.
Thaum cov kua nruab nrab ntws los ntawm IPSE los tiv thaiv kev ntsuas thiab descaling khoom, cov khoom tuaj yeem tso tawm qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov kua dej, yog li hloov cov kua dej zoo li qub, ua rau cov kua dej polarize, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov anion thiab cation nyob rau hauv cov kua ua ke los ua scale. Raws li kev ua haujlwm tas mus li ntawm micro-tam sim no, cov qauv ntawm CaCO₃ siv lead ua hloov ntawm "marble qauv" mus rau "aragonite qauv", uas maj mam yaj thiab ntog tawm ntawm txheej txheej ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
